Hot links Photoshop

A list of keyboard shortcuts for restoring laptop's factory settings | Character Codes for HTML

Popular shortcuts

Free Transform	⌘+T
Decrease Brush Size	[
Increase Brush Size	]
Decrease Brush Hardness	{
Increase Brush Hardness	}
Default Foreground/Background colors	D
Switch Foreground/Background colors	X
New layer via copy	⌘+J
New layer via cut	Shift+⌘+J
Add to a selection	Any selection tool+Shift+drag
Delete brush or swatch	Option+Click brush or swatch
Toggle auto-select with move tool	⌘+Click
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)	Escape
Select the first edit field of the tool bar	Return
Navigate between fields	Tab
Navigate between fields in opposite direction	Tab+Shift
Change Cancel to Reset	Option

Invoke the search experience

Search across Photoshop UI, Help & Learn content, and Adobe Stock assets. For more information, see Photoshop search.

⌘+F

Use function keys

Start Help	F1
Undo/Redo	F1
Cut	F2
Copy	F3
Paste	F4
Show/Hide Brush panel	F5
Show/Hide Color panel	F6
Show/Hide Layers panel	F7
Show/Hide Info panel	F8
Show/Hide Actions panel	Option+F9
Revert	F12
Fill	Shift+F5
Feather Selection	Shift+F6
Inverse Selection	Shift+F7

Select tools

Cycle through tools with the same shortcut key	Shift+press shortcut key (if Use Shift for Tool Switch preference is selected)
Cycle through hidden tools	Option+Click+tool(except Add Anchor Point,Delete Anchor Point, and Convert Point tools)
Move tool	V
Rectangular Marquee tool Elliptical Marquee tool	M
Lasso tool Polygonal Lasso tool Magnetic Lasso tool	L
Magic Wand tool Quick Selection tool	W
Crop tool Slice tool Slice Select tool	C
Eyedropper tool Color Sampler tool Ruler tool Note tool	I
Spot Healing Brush tool Healing Brush tool Patch tool Red Eye tool	J
Brush tool Pencil tool Color Replacement tool Mixer Brush tool	B
Clone Stamp tool Pattern Stamp tool	S
History Brush tool Art History Brush tool	Y
Eraser tool Background Eraser tool Magic Eraser tool	E
Gradient tool Paint Bucket tool	G
Dodge tool Burn tool Sponge tool	O
Pen tool Freeform Pen tool	P
Horizontal Type tool Vertical Type tool Horizontal Type mask tool Vertical Type mask tool	T
Path Selection tool Direct Selection tool	A
Rectangle tool Rounded Rectangle tool Ellipse tool Polygon tool Line tool Custom Shape tool	U
Hand tool	H
Rotate View tool	R
Zoom tool	Z
Toggle Standard/Quick Mask modes	Q
Content-Aware Move tool	J
Perspective Crop tool	C
Artboard tool	V
Toggle Preserve Transparency	/
Previous Brush	,
Next Brush	.
First Brush	<
Last Brush	>

View images

Cycle through open documents	Control+Tab
Switch to previous document	Shift+⌘+`
Close a file in Photoshop and open Bridge	Shift+⌘+W
Toggle between Standard mode and Quick Mask mode	Q
Toggle (forward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode	F
Toggle (backward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode	Shift+F
Toggle (forward) canvas color	Spacebar+F/Control+Click canvas background and select color
Toggle (backward) canvas color	Spacebar+Shift+F
Fit image in window	Double-Click Hand tool
Magnify 100%	Double-Click Zoom tool
Switch to Hand tool (when not in text-edit mode)	Spacebar
Simultaneously pan multiple documents with Hand tool	Shift+drag
Switch to Zoom In tool	⌘+Spacebar
Switch to Zoom Out tool	Option+Spacebar
Move Zoom marquee while dragging with the Zoom tool	Spacebar+drag
Apply zoom percentage, and keep zoom percentage box active	Shift+Return in Navigator panel zoom percentage box
Zoom in on specified area of an image	⌘+drag over preview in Navigator panel
Temporarily zoom into an image	Hold down H затем Click in the image and hold down the mouse button
Scroll image with Hand tool	Spacebar+drag
Scroll up or down 1 screen	PageUp/PageDown
Scroll up or down 10 units	Shift+PageUp/PageDown
Move view to upper-left corner or lower-right corner	Home или End
Toggle layer mask on/off as rubylith (layer mask must be selected)	\

Use Puppet Warp

Cancel completely	Esc
Undo last pin adjustment	⌘+Z
Select all pins	⌘+A
Deselect all pins	⌘+D
Select multiple pins	Shift+Click
Move multiple selected pins	Shift+drag
Temporarily hide pins	H

Use Refine Edge

Open the Refine Edge dialog box	⌘+Option+R
Cycle (forward) through preview modes	F
Cycle (backward) through preview modes	Shift+F
Toggle between original image and selection preview	X
Toggle between original selection and refined version	P
Toggle radius preview on and off	J
Toggle between Refine Radius and Erase Refinements tools	Shift+E

Use the Filter Gallery

Apply a new filter on top of selected	Option+Click a filter
Reapply last-used filter	Control+⌘+F
Open/close all disclosure triangles	Option+Click a disclosure triangle
Change Cancel button to Default	⌘
Change Cancel button to Reset	Option
Undo/Redo	⌘+Z
Step forward	⌘+Shift+Z
Step backward	⌘+Option+Z

Use the Liquify filter

Forward Warp tool	W
Reconstruct tool	R
Twirl Clockwise tool	C
Pucker tool	S
Bloat tool	B
Push Left tool	O
Mirror tool	M
Turbulence tool	T
Freeze Mask tool	F
Thaw Mask tool	D
Reverse direction for Bloat, Pucker, Push Left, and Mirror tools	Option+tool
Continually sample the distortion	Option+drag in preview with Reconstruct tool, Displace, Amplitwist, or Affine mode selected
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1	↓/↑ in Brush Size, Density, Pressure, Rate, or Turbulent Jitter text box
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1	←/→ with Brush Size, Density, Pressure, Rate, or Turbulent Jitter slider shoWin+g
Cycle through controls on right from top	Tab
Cycle through controls on right from bottom	Shift+Tab
Change Cancel to ResetTab	Option

Use Vanishing Point

Zoom 2x (temporary)	X
Zoom in	⌘++
Zoom out	⌘+-
Fit in view	⌘+0(zero), Double-Click Hand tool
Zoom to center at 100%	Double-Click Zoom tool
Increase brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)	]
Decrease brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)	[
Increase brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)	Shift+]
Decrease brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)	Shift+[
Undo last action	⌘+Z
Redo last action	⌘+Shift+Z
Deselect all	⌘+D
Hide selection and planes	⌘+H
Move selection 1 pixel	↑↓←→
Move selection 10 pixels	Shift+↑↓←→
Copy	⌘+C
Paste	⌘+V
Repeat last duplicate and move	⌘+Shift+T
Fill a selection with image under the pointer	⌘+drag
Create a duplicate of the selection as a floating selection	⌘+Option+drag
Constrain selection to a 15° rotation	Option+Shift to rotate
Select a plane under another selected plane	⌘+Click the plane
Create 90 degree plane off parent plane	⌘+drag
Delete last node while creating plane	Delete
Make a full canvas plane, square to the camera	Double-Click the Create Plane tool

Use the Camera Raw dialog box

Zoom tool	Z
White Balance tool	I
Color Sampler tool	S
Crop tool	C
Straighten tool	A
Spot Removal tool	B
Red Eye Removal tool	E
Basic panel	⌘+Option+1
Tone Curve panel	⌘+Option+2
Detail panel	⌘+Option+3
HSL/Grayscale panel	⌘+Option+4
Split Toning panel	⌘+Option+5
Lens Corrections panel	⌘+Option+6
Camera Calibration panel	⌘+Option+7
Presets panel	⌘+Option+9(macOS Universal Access zoom shortcut must be disabled in System Preferences)
Open Snapshots panel	⌘+Option+9
Parametric Curve Targeted Adjustment tool	⌘+Option+Shift
Hue Targeted Adjustment tool	⌘+Option+Shift
Saturation Targeted Adjustment tool	⌘+Option+Shift
Luminance Targeted Adjustment tool	⌘+Option+Shift
Grayscale Mix Targeted Adjustment tool	⌘+Option+Shift
Last-used Targeted Adjustment tool	T
Adjustment Brush tool	K
Graduated Filter tool	G
Increase/decrease brush size	/
Increase/decrease brush feather	Shift+] / Shift+[
Increase/decrease Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10	Ошибка:508
Temporarily switch from Add to Erase mode for theAdjustment Brush tool, or from Erase to Add mode	Option
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool size	Option+]
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool feather	Option+Shift+]
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10	Option = (equal sign)
Switch to New mode from Add or Erase mode of theAdjustment Brush tool or the Graduated Filter	N
Toggle Auto Mask for Adjustment Brush tool	M
Toggle Show Mask for Adjustment Brush tool	Y
Toggle pins for Adjustment Brush tool	V
Toggle overlay for Graduated Filter, Spot Removal tool, or Red Eye Removal tool.	V
Rotate image left	L+]
Rotate image right	R+[
Zoom in	⌘++
Zoom out	⌘+-
Temporarily switch to Zoom In tool (Doesn’t work when Straighten tool is selected. If Crop tool is active, temporarily switches to Straighten tool.)	⌘
Temporarily switch to Zoom Out tool and change the Open Image button to Open Copy and the Cancel button to Reset.	Option
Toggle preview	P
Full screen mode	F
Temporarily activate the White Balance tool and change the Open Image button to Open Object. (Does not work if Crop tool is active)	Shift
Select multiple points in Curves panel	Click the first point; Shift+Click additional points
Add point to curve in Curves panel	⌘+Click in preview
Move selected point in Curves panel (1 unit)	↑↓←→
Move selected point in Curves panel (10 units)	Shift+←→↓↑
Open selected images in Camera Raw dialog box from Bridge	⌘+R
Open selected images from Bridge bypassing Camera Raw dialog box	Shift+Double-Click image
Display highlights that will be clipped in Preview	Option+drag Exposure, Recovery, or Black sliders
Highlight clipping warning	O
Shadows clipping warning	U
(Filmstrip mode) Add 1 - 5 star rating	⌘+1–5
(Filmstrip mode) Increase/decrease rating	⌘+.
(Filmstrip mode) Add red label	⌘+6
(Filmstrip mode) Add yellow label	⌘+7
(Filmstrip mode) Add green label	⌘+8
(Filmstrip mode) Add blue label	⌘+9
(Filmstrip mode) Add purple label	⌘+Shift+0
Camera Raw preferences	⌘+K
Deletes Adobe Camera Raw preferences	Option+Shift(on open)

Use the Black-and-White dialog box

Open the Black-and-White dialog box	Shift+⌘+Option+B
Increase/decrease selected value by 1%	↑
Increase/decrease selected value by 10%	Shift+↑
Change the values of the closest color slider	Click-drag on the image

Use Curves

Open the Curves dialog box	⌘+M
Select next point on the curve	+
Select the previous point on the curve	-
Select multiple points on the curve	Shift+Click the points
Deselect a point	⌘+D
To delete a point on the curve	Select a point and press Delete
Move the selected point 1 unit	↑↓←→
Move the selected point 10 units	Shift+↑↓←→
Display highlights and shadows that will be clipped	Option+drag black/white point sliders
Set a point to the composite curve	⌘+Click the image
Set a point to the channel curves	Shift+⌘+Click the image
Toggle grid size	Option+Spacebar+drag

Select and move objects

Reposition marquee while selecting	Any marquee tool (except single column and single row)+Spacebar+drag
Subtract from a selection	Any selection tool+Option+drag
Intersect a selection	Any selection tool (except Quick Selection tool)+Shift+Option
Constrain marquee to square or circle (if no other selections are active)	Shift+drag
Draw marquee from center (if no other selections are active)	Option+drag
Constrain shape and draw marquee from center	Shift+Option+drag
Switch to Move tool	⌘(except when Hand, Slice, Path, Shape, or any Pen tool is selected)
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to Lasso tool	Option+drag
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to polygonal Lasso tool	Option+Click
Apply/cancel an operation of the Magnetic Lasso	Return/Esc ⌘+.
Move copy of selection	Move tool+Option+drag selection
Move selection area 1 pixel	Any selection+↑↓←→
Move selection 1 pixel	Move tool+↑↓←→
Move layer 1 pixel when nothing selected on layer	⌘+↑↓←→
Increase/decrease detection width	Magnetic Lasso tool+/
Accept cropping or exit cropping	Crop tool+Return Esc
Toggle crop shield off and on	/
Make protractor	Ruler tool+Option+drag End point
Snap guide to ruler ticks (except when View > Snap is unchecked)	Shift+drag guide
Convert between horizontal and vertical guide	Option+drag guide

Transform selections, selection borders, and paths

Transform from center or reflect

Option

Constrain	Shift
Distort	⌘
Apply	Return
Cancel	⌘+. Esc
Free transform with duplicate data	⌘+Option+T
Transform again with duplicate data	⌘+Shift+Option

Edit paths

Select multiple anchor points	Direct selection tool+Shift+Click
Select entire path	Direct selection tool+Option+Click
Duplicate a path	Pen (any Pen tool), Path Selection or Direct Selection tool+⌘+Option
Switch from Path Selection, Pen, Add Anchor Point, Delete Anchor Point, or Convert Point tools to Direct Selection tool	⌘
Switch from Pen tool or Freeform Pen tool to Convert Point tool when pointer is over anchor or direction point	Option
Close path	Magnetic Pen tool-Double-Click
Close path with straight-line segment	Magnetic Pen tool+Option+Double-Click

Use for painting

Select foreground color from color picker	Any painting tool+Control+Option
Select foreground color from image with Eyedropper tool	Any painting tool+Option or any shape tool+Option(except when Paths Option is selected)
Select background color	Eyedropper tool+Option+Click
Color sampler tool	Eyedropper tool+Shift
Deletes color sampler	Color sampler tool+Option+Click
Sets opacity, tolerance, strength, or exposure for painting mode	Any painting or editing tool+0-9(e.g., 0 = 100%, 1 = 10%, 4 then 5 in quick succession = 45%) (when airbrush Option is enabled, use Shift+0-9)
Sets flow for painting mode	Any painting or editing tool+Shift+0-9(e.g., 0 = 100%, 1 = 10%, 4 then 5 in quick succession = 45%) (when airbrush Option is enabled, omit Shift)
Mixer Brush changes Mix setting	Option+Shift+number
Mixer Brush changes Wet setting	0-9
Mixer Brush changes Wet and Mix to zero	0
Cycle through blending modes	Shift++/-
Open Fill dialog box on background or standard layer	Delete Shift+Delete
Fill with foreground or background color	Option+Delete ⌘
Fill from history	⌘+Option+Delete
Displays Fill dialog box	Shift+Delete
Lock transparent pixels on/off	/
Connects points with a straight line	Any painting tool+Shift+Click

Use for blending modes

Cycle through blending modes	Shift++/-
Normal	Shift+Option+N
Dissolve	Shift+Option+I
Behind (Brush tool only)	Shift+Option+Q
Clear (Brush tool only)	Shift+Option+R
Darken	Shift+Option+K
Multiply	Shift+Option+M
Color Burn	Shift+Option+B
Linear Burn	Shift+Option+A
Lighten	Shift+Option+G
Screen	Shift+Option+S
Color Dodge	Shift+Option+D
Linear Dodge	Shift+Option+W
Overlay	Shift+Option+O
Soft Light	Shift+Option+F
Hard Light	Shift+Option+H
Vivid Light	Shift+Option+V
Linear Light	Shift+Option+J
Pin Light	Shift+Option+Z
Hard Mix	Shift+Option+L
Difference	Shift+Option+E
Exclusion	Shift+Option+X
Hue	Shift+Option+U
Saturation	Shift+Option+T
Color	Shift+Option+C
Luminosity	Shift+Option+Y
Desaturate	Sponge tool+Shift+Option
Saturate	Sponge tool+Shift+Option
Dodge/burn shadows	Dodge tool/Burn tool+Shift+Option
Dodge/burn midtones	Dodge tool/Burn tool+Shift+Option
Dodge/burn highlights	Dodge tool/Burn tool+Shift+Option
Set blending mode to Threshold for bitmap images, Normal for all other images	Shift+Option+N

Select and edit text

Move type in image	⌘+drag type when Type layer is selected
Select 1 character left/right or 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right	Shift+←→↓↑
Select characters from insertion point to mouse click point	Shift+Click
Move 1 character left/right, 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right	←→ ↓↑ ⌘+←/→
Create a new text layer, when a text layer is selected in the Layers panel	Shift+Click
Select a word, line, paragraph, or story	Double-Click, triple-Click, quadruple-Click, or quintuple-Click
Show/Hide selection on selected type	⌘+H
Display the bounding box for transforming text when editing text, or activate Move tool if cursor is inside the bounding box	⌘
Scale text within a bounding box when resizing the bounding box	⌘+drag a bounding box handle
Move text box while creating text box	Spacebar+drag

Format type

Align left, center, or right	Horizontal Type tool+⌘+Shift+L,C or R
Align top, center, or bottom	Vertical Type tool+⌘+Shift+L,C or R
Choose 100% horizontal scale	⌘+Shift+X
Choose 100% vertical scale	⌘+Shift+Option+X
Choose Auto leading	⌘+Shift+Option+A
Choose 0 for tracking	⌘+Control+Shift+Q
Justify paragraph, left aligns last line	⌘+Shift+J
Justify paragraph, justifies all	⌘+Shift+F
Toggle paragraph hyphenation on/off	⌘+Control+Shift+Option+H
Toggle single/every-line composer on/off	⌘+Shift+Option+T
Decrease or increase type size of selected text 2 points or pixels	⌘+Shift+</>
Decrease or increase leading 2 points or pixels	Option+↓/↑
Decrease or increase baseline SHIFT 2 points or pixels	Shift+Option+↓/↑
Decrease or increase kerning/tracking 20/1000 ems	Option+←→

Slice and optimize

Toggle between Slice tool and Slice Selection tool	⌘
Draw square slice	Shift+drag
Draw from center outward	Option+drag
Draw square slice from center outward	Shift+Option+drag
Reposition slice while creating slice	Spacebar+drag
Open context-sensitive menu	Control+Click slice

Use panels

Set options for new items (except for Actions, Animation, Styles, Brushes, Tool Presets, and Layer Comps panels)	Option+Click New button
Delete without confirmation (except for the Brush panel)	Option+Click Delete button
Apply value and keep text box active	Shift+Return
Show/Hide all panels	Tab
Show/Hide all panels except the toolbox and options bar	Shift+Tab
Highlight options bar	Select tool and press Return
Increase/decrease selected values by 10	Shift+↑/↓

Use the Actions panel

Turn command on and all others off, or turn all commands on	Option+Click the check mark next to a ⌘
Turn current modal control on and toggle all other modal controls	Option+Click
Change action or action set options	Option+Double-Click action or action set
Display Options dialog box for recorded command	Double-Click recorded ⌘
Play entire action	⌘+Double-Click an action
Collapse/expand all components of an action	Option+Click the triangle
Play a command	⌘+Click the Play button
Create new action and begin recording without confirmation	Option+Click the New Action button
Select contiguous items of the same kind	Shift+Click the action/⌘
Select discontiguous items of the same kind	⌘+Click the action/⌘

Use adjustment layers

Choose specific channel for adjustment	Option+3(red),4(green),5(blue)
Choose composite channel for adjustment	Option+2
Delete adjustment layer	Delete
Define Auto options for Levels or Curves	Option+Click Auto button

Use the Animation panel in Frames mode

Select/deselect multiple contiguous frames	Shift+Click second frame
Select/deselect multiple discontiguous frames	⌘+Click multiple frames
Paste using previous settings without displaying the dialog box	Option+Paste Frames ⌘ from the Panel pop-up menu

Use the Brush panel

Delete brush	Option+Click brush
Rename brush	Double-Click brush
Change brush size	Ctrl+Option+drag left/right
Decrease/increase brush softness/hardness	Ctrl+Option+drag up/down
Select previous/next brush size	,/.
Select first/last brush	Shift+,/.
Display precise cross hair for brushes	CapsLock
Toggle airbrush option	Shift+Option+P

Use the Channels panel

Select individual channels	⌘+3(red),4(green),5(blue)
Select composite channel	⌘+2
Load channel as selection	⌘+Click channel thumbnail
Add to current selection	⌘+Shift+Click channel thumbnail
Subtract from current selection	⌘+Option+Click channel thumbnail
Intersect with current selection	⌘+Shift+Option+Click channel thumbnail
Set options for Save Selection As Channel button	Option+Click Save Selection As Channel button
Create a new spot channel	⌘+Click Create New Channel button
Select/deselect multiple color-channel selection	Shift+Click color channel
Select/deselect alpha channel and show/hide as a rubylith overlay	Shift+Click alpha channel
Display channel options	Double-Click alpha или spot channel thumbnail
Toggle composite and grayscale mask in Quick Mask mode	~

Use the Clone Source panel

Show Clone Source (overlays image)	Option+Shift
Nudge Clone Source	Option+Shift+↑↓←→
Rotate Clone Source	Option+Shift+</>
Scale (increase or reduce size) Clone Source	Option+Shift+/

Use the Color panel

Select background color	Option+Click color in color bar
Display Color Bar menu	Control+Click color bar
Cycle through color choices	Shift+Click color bar

Use the History panel

Create a new snapshot	Option+New Snapshot
Rename snapshot	Double-Click snapshot name
Step forward through image states	⌘+Shift+Z
Step backward through image states	⌘+Option+Z
Duplicate any image state, except the current state	Option+Click the image state
Permanently clear history (no Undo)	Option+Clear History (in History panel pop-up menu)

Use the Info panel

Change color readout modes	Click eyedropper icon
Change measurement units	Click crosshair icon

Use the Layers panel

Load layer transparency as a selection	⌘+Click layer thumbnail
Add to current selection	⌘+Shift+Click layer thumbnail
Subtract from current selection	⌘+Option+Click layer thumbnail
Intersect with current selection	⌘+Shift+Option+select
Load filter mask as a selection	⌘+Click filter mask thumbnail
New layer	⌘+Shift+N
Group layers	⌘+G
Ungroup layers	⌘+Shift+G
Create/release clipping mask	⌘+Option+G
Select all layers	⌘+Option+A
Merge visible layers	⌘+Shift+E
Create new empty layer with dialog box	Option+Click New Layer button
Create new layer below target layer	⌘+Click New Layer button
Select top layer	Option+.
Select bottom layer	Option+,
Add to layer selection in Layers panel	Shift+Option+/
Select next layer down/up	Option+/
Move target layer down/up	⌘+/
Merge a copy of all visible layers into target layer	⌘+Shift+Option+E
Move layer to bottom or top	⌘+Shift+/
Copy current layer to layer below	Option+Merge Down ⌘ from the Panel pop-up menu
Merge all visible layers to a new layer above the currently selected layer	Option+Merge Visible ⌘ from the Panel pop-up menu
Show/hide all other currently visible layers	Option+Click the eye icon
Toggle lock transparency for target layer, or last applied lock	/
Edit layer effect/style, options	Double-Click layer effect/style
Hide layer effect/style	Option+Double-Click layer effect/style
Edit layer style	Double-Click layer
Disable/enable vector mask	Shift+Click vector mask thumbnail
Open Layer Mask Display Options dialog box	Double-Click layer mask thumbnail
Toggle layer mask on/off	Shift+Click layer mask thumbnail
Toggle filter mask on/off	Shift+Click filter mask thumbnail
Toggle between layer mask/composite image	Option+Click layer mask thumbnail
Toggle between filter mask/composite image	Option+Click filter mask thumbnail
Toggle rubylith mode for layer mask on/off	\ Or Shift+Option
Select all type; temporarily select Type tool	Double-Click type layer thumbnail
Create a clipping mask	Option+Click the line dividing two layers
Rename layer	Double-Click the layer name
Edit filter settings	Double-Click the filter effect
Edit the Filter Blending options	Double-Click the Filter Blending icon
Create new layer group below current layer/layer set	⌘+Click New Group button
Create new layer group with dialog box	Option+Click New Group button
Create layer mask that hides all/selection	Option+Click Add Layer Mask button
Create vector mask that reveals all/path area	⌘+Click Add Layer Mask button
Create vector mask that hides all or displays path area	⌘+Option+Click Add Layer Mask button
Display layer group properties	Control+Click the layer group and choose Group Properties, or Double-Click group
Select/deselect multiple contiguous layers	Shift+Click
Select/deselect multiple discontiguous layers	⌘+Click

Use the Layer Comps panel

Create new layer comp without the New Layer Comp box	Option+Click Create New Layer Comp button
Open Layer Comp Options dialog box	Double-Click layer comp
Rename in-line	Double-Click layer comp name
Select/deselect multiple contiguous layer comps	Shift+Click
Select/deselect multiple discontiguous layer comps	⌘+Click

Use the Paths panel

Load path as selection	⌘+Click pathname
Add path to selection	⌘+Shift+Click pathname
Subtract path from selection	⌘+Option+Click pathname
Retain intersection of path as selection	⌘+Shift+Option
Hide path	⌘+Shift+H
Set options for Fill Path with Foreground Color button, Stroke Path with Brush button, Load Path as a Selection button, Make Work Path from Selection button, and Create New Path button	Option+Click button

Use the Swatches panel

Create new swatch from foreground color	Click in empty area of panel
Set swatch color as background color	⌘+Click swatch
Delete swatch	Option Click swatch

Use Extract and Pattern Maker (optional plug-ins)

Fit in window	⌘+0
Temporarily activate Hand tool	Spacebar
Edge Highlighter tool	B
Fill tool	G
Eyedropper tool	I
Cleanup tool	C
Edge Touchup tool	T
Toggle between Edge Highlighter tool and Eraser tool	Option+Edge Highlighter/Eraser tool
Toggle Smart Highlighting	⌘+Edge Highlighter tool selected
Remove current highlight	Option+Delete
Highlight entire image	⌘+Delete
Fill foreground area and preview extraction	Shift+Click with Fill tool selected
Move mask when Edge Touchup tool is selected	⌘+drag
Add opacity when Cleanup tool is selected	Option+drag
Toggle Show menu options in preview between Original and Extracted	X
Enable Cleanup and Edge Touchup tools before preview	Shift+X
Cycle through Display menu in preview from top to bottom	F
Cycle through Display menu in preview from bottom to top	Shift+F
Decrease/increase brush size by 1	↑↓ in Brush Size text box
Decrease/increase brush size by 1	←/→ with Brush Size Slider shoWin+g
Set strength of Cleanup or Edge Touch‑up tool	0–9
Delete current selection	⌘+D
Undo a selection move	⌘+Z
Generate or generate again	⌘+G
Intersect with current selection	Shift+Option+select
Toggle view: original/generated pattern	X
Go to first tile in Tile History	Home
Go to last tile in Tile History	End
Go to previous tile in Tile History	←/PageUp
Go to next tile in Tile History	→/PageDown
Delete current tile from Tile History	Delete
Nudge selection when viewing the original	↑↓←→
Increase selection nudging when viewing the original	Shift+↑↓←→