First, let's touch on late insertions into the Bible, then distortions.
A common misconception is that the Bible is perceived as a kind of collection of pulp novels: one novel - one author.
It is more correct to compare the Bible with a serious scientific work, where there is an organization curator and many participants.
So, the author of the New Testament is the Church.
The Church determined which texts would be included in the canon and which would not.
The insertions did not in any way affect the teaching of the Church. I recommend not arguing in these places, just recognizing them as late insertions. And base the teachings of the Church on other places. This way you will knock out trump cards from your opponents.
Later insertions of the New Testament
Luke ch. 1-2 - the story of the birth of Jesus, which is read at Christmas.
It is absent from early manuscripts. Why?
Then the story of Christmas was known to everyone and did not seem very important. What was more important was the ministry of Jesus.
The birth story was written only by Matthew and that was enough.
In addition, then they expected the imminent coming of Christ.
Over time, many well-known and obvious details acquired significance and these chapters were returned.
And where were they before?
By the way, if all the manuscripts of the New Testament disappear today, it can be easily restored from the texts of the church fathers.
The New Testament has been quoted so often and so widely that it can be completely restored.
John ch. 21
Mark 16:9-20
It is obvious that the outer part of the scroll could become unusable and be lost.
Therefore, it is absent in later manuscripts.
When the format became book, the texts began to wear out equally.
Whether these were original texts or added later because otherwise the texts looked unfinished is unknown.
Matthew 6:13 For Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen
In earlier manuscripts this line is missing from the Lord's Prayer.
The fact is that this prayer was given as a simple example, but later they began to simply memorize it.
Thus the prayer ended in a way it cannot end:
...but deliver us from the evil one
It was clear to the Jews that prayer could not end with the evil one, but pagan Christians did not know this.
so I had to add it.
John 7:53 - 8:11 - The story of the forgiveness of a woman taken in adultery is not found in early manuscripts.
Then this story began to appear in the Gospel of Luke (either after 21:38, then after 24:53), and in the Gospel of John it sometimes appears after 7:36 or after 21:25.
Perhaps someone simply made such copies for personal use or exclusively for their community.
Most likely there was evidence of this story; the rest of the author’s text was of no interest.
There was no point in posting this story separately, so they decided to simply add it to one of the Gospels.
The author is the church and it determines the text. By the way, there was an attempt to collect all 4 gospels into a single text.
John 5:3-4 blind, lame, withered, waiting for the movement of the water, for the angel of the Lord from time to time went down into the pool and troubled the water, and whoever entered it first when the water was troubled was recovered, no matter what illness he was possessed by
Acts 15:20,29 and that you do not do to others what you do not want for yourself...
1 John 5:7 For three testify in heaven: the Father, the Word and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one.
Mark 1:34 And He healed many who were suffering from various diseases; cast out many demons and did not allow the demons to say that they know that He is the Christ
In early manuscripts, instead of that He is the Christ it was written that they know Him.
Mar.7:8 For ye, having forsaken the commandment of God, hold to the tradition of men, the washing of cups and cups, and do many other things like these
In early manuscripts there was no washing of mugs and bowls
Mark 10:21 Jesus looked at him, loved him and said to him: “You lack one thing: go, sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven ; and come, follow Me,
taking up the cross"
In early manuscripts taking up the cross is missing.
Mar.14:24 And he said to them: “This is My Blood of the New Testament, which is shed for many.”
New is absent from early manuscripts.
Luke 1:28 An angel came to Her and said: “Rejoice, full of grace! The Lord is with You; blessed are You among women”
In early manuscripts blessed art thou among wives is absent.
Luke 4:8 Jesus answered him: “Get behind Me, Satan; it is written: Worship the Lord your God, and serve Him alone.”
In early manuscripts Get behind Me, Satan; is missing.
Luke 9:54-56 Seeing this, His disciples James and John said: “Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and destroy them, just like Elijah?” did?" But He, turning to them, forbade them and said: “You do not know what kind of spirit you are; for the Son of Man came not to destroy the souls of men, but to save.” And they went to another village
In early manuscripts he said: “You do not know what kind of spirit you are; for the Son of Man did not come to destroy the souls of men, but to save is absent.
Acts 15:20,29 ...and write to them that they should abstain from things defiled by idols, from fornication, from things strangled and from blood, and that they do not do to others what they do not want for themselves ... abstain from sacrifices to idols and blood, and strangulation, and fornication, and do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself. By observing this, you will do well. Be healthy"
In early manuscripts not doing to others what you don’t want to do to yourself is missing.
Acts 18:21 a took leave of them, saying: “I must certainly spend the coming holiday in Jerusalem; I will return to you again, if God wills.” And he left Ephesus. (Aquila and Priscilla remained in Ephesus)
the original ...and said goodbye to them, saying: “I will return to you again, if God wills.” And he set out from Ephesus
Acts 28:16 When we came to Rome, the centurion handed over the prisoners to the commander, and Paul was allowed to live separately with the soldier guarding him< br>
In early manuscripts the centurion handed over the prisoners to the military commander is missing.
Rom.8:1 There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit
In the early manuscripts they do not live according to the flesh, but according to the spirit is absent.
Rom.11:6 But if it is by grace, it is not by works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace. And if by works, then this is no longer grace; otherwise the matter is no longer a matter
In the early manuscriptsAnd if by works, then this is no longer grace; otherwise the matter is no longer a matter is missing.
1 Cor.10:28 But if someone says to you, “This is sacrificed to idols,” then do not eat for the sake of the one who told you, and for the sake of your conscience. For the earth is the Lord's, and what is there to fill it
In the early manuscripts For the earth is the Lord's and what fills it is missing.
1 Cor.11:24 and having given thanks, he broke it and said: “Take, eat, this is My Body, broken for you >; do this in remembrance of Me"
In early manuscripts Take, eat and broken are absent.
1 Timothy 3:16 And unquestioningly is the great mystery of godliness: God appeared in the flesh, justified Himself in the Spirit, showed Himself to the angels, preached to the nations, accepted by faith in world, ascended in glory
In early manuscripts it was He instead of God
1 Timothy 6:5 Empty disputes between people of corrupt minds, alien to the truth, who think that godliness is for profit. Move away from such people
In early manuscripts Away from such is missing.
1 Peter 4:14 If they slander you because of the name of Christ, then you are blessed, for the Spirit of Glory, the Spirit of God, rests on you. By these He is blasphemed, but by you He is glorified
In the early manuscripts He is blasphemed by them, but glorified by you is absent.
1 John 5:7,8 For three testify in heaven: the Father, the Word and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one. And three bear witness on earth: spirit, water and blood; and these three are about one
In early manuscriptsAnd three testify on earth: spirit, water and blood; and these three about oneis missing.
Rev.1:8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, says the Lord, who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty
In early manuscripts the beginning and ending are missing.
No verses
There are no verses in the early manuscripts:
John 5:3-4 blind, lame, withered, waiting for the movement of the water, for the angel of the Lord from time to time went down into the pool and troubled the water, and whoever entered it first when the water was troubled was recovered, no matter what illness he was possessed by
Acts 15:20,29 and that you do not do to others what you do not want for yourself...
1 John 5:7 For three testify in heaven: the Father, the Word and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one.
Mar.9:44 where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched.
Mark 9:46 where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched.
Luke 22:44,45 And being in agony, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. Rising from prayer, He came to the disciples and found them sleeping with sadness
John 5:4 for the Angel of the Lord from time to time went into the pool and disturbed the water, and whoever first entered [into it] after the water was disturbed, he recovered, no matter what disease he was afflicted with
Acts 8:37 Philip said to him: “If you believe with all your heart, it is possible.” He answered: “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”
Acts 8:39 When they came out of the water, the Holy Spirit descended on the eunuch, and Philip was taken away by the Angel of the Lord, and the eunuch no longer saw him and continued on his way, rejoicing< p/>
Acts 15:34 But Silas decided to remain there (and Judas returned to Jerusalem)
Acts 28:29 When he had said this, the Jews went away, arguing much among themselves
Rom.16:24 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen
Intentional distortions
FASTING
Matthew 17:21 ...this generation is driven out only by prayer and fasting
1 Cor.7:5 Do not deviate from each other, except by consent, for a time, to practice fasting and prayer, and [then] be together again, so that Satan does not tempt you with your intemperance
The monks fasted a lot and also copied the text of the Bible. Well, we added a FASTING to the text.
Woman Pastor
Col 4:15 Greet the brothers in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and his house church.
Traditional churches changed the female name Nymph to the artificially created male name Nymphas.